THE FUTURE IS TOMORROW
10 TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS
FOR THE NEXT DECADE
Words by THE UNION WEEKLY
1 // THE LUKE ARM
When I first heard Dean Kamen, CEO of DEKA and the guy who invented the Segway, was creating a fully functional prosthetic arm for amputees, I cringed. The Segway? C’mon. Then I saw the clip on YouTube. It’s like something out of a sci-fi flick. Which is appropriate, considering the thing is called the Luke Arm—after the handless hero from the good Star Wars films.
Designed to be fully modular, the arm is broken into individually motorized segments. This means if you’re missing your arm at just above the elbow, they can give you a Luke Arm that starts at just above the elbow. Users control the arm through a pressure-responsive foot petal that’s about the size of a Dr. Scholl’s pad and fits into a shoe just as easily. Want to rotate your wrist? Simply lean on your heel. The whizzes at DEKA are even working on a version that responds to the brain, connecting directly into the amputee’s nerve endings.
The Luke Arm’s harness is fitted with four “bladders” that fill up with air as the arm lifts objects. The heavier the object, the more the harness constricts, letting the user know he’s lifting too much. Plus, the harness houses a motor that vibrates on the small of the wearer’s back, telling him how much pressure he’s putting on an object he’s holding—meaning he can pick up a grape or shake someone’s hand without having to worry about crushing either. Who would’ve thought the whiniest moment in cinema could inspire something so cool?
- JOE BRYANT
2 // GOOGLE WAVE
In the future, when the earth has been reduced to dust and the only things left are cockroaches and marauders…there will be Google. Google will carry us into the future on a brightly-colored throne of innovation, and the beginning of this movement is called Google Wave.
And then there’s the million dollar question: What the hell is it? There doesn’t seem to be a simple explanation. No one seems to know how to tell anyone exactly what it does, and it takes about three YouTube videos to figure out exactly what it’s capable of. While this is true, there actually does exist a very simple explanation for Google Wave, and it is this: e-mail reinvented. Email was created 40 years ago, so Google decided to combine their favorite elements of Web 2.0-enriched sites and services from Facebook to Yelp and create Google Wave, a combination between an email, a document, and an instant message. When they’re logged in at the same time, users can edit Waves (documents) and be seen by other users in real-time. The open-source code allows for an endless amounts of user-created applications and extensions, and this is where Google Wave’s full potential is going to be realized. As the additions grow more and more intuitive and numerous, Google Wave is going to continue to revolutionize the way we use the internet, and it’s going to do so by being the coolest shit ever.
- SEAN BOULGER
3 // QUANTUM COMPUTING
Quantum computers are touted as the next revolution in computing and while they were theorized some 30 years ago, practical quantum computers are still firmly situated in the future. To understand what quantum computers are and how they work, you have to understand quantum mechanics, and that’s not going to happen —not a chance. However, the basic principles of quantum mechanics are somewhat accessible. Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms. These atoms are made of a nucleus at the center made of protons and neutrons, which is orbited in rings by electrons. These electrons can move between the rings by losing or gaining energy (said energy is emitted as light). This movement is known as packets or quanta, studied in quantum physics.
Today’s computers use a series of ones and zeros to dispatch and receive information. Tomorrow, quantum computers will use atoms, ions, photons or electrons, all known as quantum bits (or qubits). The benefit to using qubits instead of ones and zeros is that ones and zeros can only exist in one of those two states. However, qubits benefit from being able to exist in superposition. This fact gives quantum computers the ability to be many millions times more efficient and powerful than traditional computers. Moore’s law dictates that transistors, which govern the power of computers, are doubling in power every eighteen months. It is reasoned that by the year 2020 this doubling in power will be measured on the atomic level.
- KEVIN O'BRIEN
4 // MILITARY ROBOTICS
You might remember there was a YouTube video not too long ago of a robotic dog built for the military that can walk, gallop, and jump across almost any conceivable battlefield to deliver equipment to servicemen in need. I also imagine that, if necessary, it will waste America’s enemies by the boat load, because that is what robots do. They destroy people.
Boston Dynamic’s Big Dog is just one of many creations that prove robots are a cold fact of our future and, more likely than global warming, solar flares, or the hunta virus, they will be the end of us all. The Big Dog is also a creation that sounds like the bleat of a goat wishing for death.
Then there’s the EATR, the Energetically Autonomous Tactical Robot. A cute name for a machine that is powered by organic substances. So not only will it be able to kill people, but it can then devour its quarry for fuel. It’s been claimed by this monstrosity’s creators that it isn’t engineered to eat people. I don’t know how you feel, but I trust that statement about as much as I trust any statement from a mad scientist drunk off of playing god. That is to say, when the robot apocalypse comes, the living will envy the dead as they’re slowly turned into fuel for the creeping hordes of soulless death bots.
Make no mistake: These robots want your flesh. And maybe your wife.
- JAMES KISLINGBURY
5 // LIMB REGENERATION
There he is. The mighty axolotl. Sitting in his terrarium, soaking himself in our precious water, gloating. Confident in his ability to regrow his many limbs. What a bastard. Well, no longer will we have to take guff from an Aztec amphibian. No siree-bob. Soon, humans will have the ability to regrow limbs.
In the decade to come, even the most horrific and crippling injuries will be able to be reversed through modern science. Fingers, toes, legs, and arms will be capable of being regrown through a variety of techniques. It’s bad news for the crutch industry, but great for everyone that’s missing something.
So far the technology has only been able to repair simple things like the tip of a finger in humans, but potential for further growth is obvious. From powder made out of pig intestines to seeding cell growth with a nutrient bath, great advances in repairing complex tissues are being made as we speak.
This is an obvious boon for the Pentagon, which is knee deep in lost limbs from two wars, and has invested a quarter of a billion dollars in a powder that will someday reverse the ravages of war. If anyone knows anything about the future, it’d be the Pentagon.
Hell, even your penis will be able to be replaced if—God forbid—it gets lost in a horrible thresher accident. Oh sure, the process has only been proven in rabbits (and Lord knows rabbits need their junk), but that’s better than nothing. A rabbit penis in the hand is better than two in the bush, right?
- JAMES KISLINGBURY
6 // REMOTE CONTROL
BRAIN IMPLANT
Have you ever been watching TV and thought to yourself: “This remote is just too much work. I wish I could just change the channel with my brain!” Well, it doesn’t matter, because Intel is banking on the fact that people will get so lazy in the next ten to fifteen years we won’t have the wherewithal to lift a single finger.
In their Pittsburgh laboratory, Intel is developing an implant chip that would sense neurological activity— this technology would then allow us to operate computers, televisions, and cell phones with our minds!
The chip is based on the theory that certain concepts ignite specific potions of the brain. Using fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) the Intel team is scanning the brains of volunteers to see if indeed this is the case. According to the Pittsburgh-based laboratory, the results “look promising.”
After their research is complete, the next obstacle for Intel will be a matter of finding people willing to test the product. I, for one, wouldn’t line up. Buttons aren’t really an issue for me—but then again I can use my arms. The chip will initially be geared towards people who are unable to move. This makes a lot of sense. But after that I’m sure the Intel implant will just be used by people who don’t want to move.
- CAITLIN CUTT
7// STEM CELLS
Stem cells have come a long way since the days of the Bush administration, in which they were maligned as the hellspawn harvest of aborted fetuses and shoved into the ever-widening crevice of things old people are afraid of. Thankfully, science doesn’t give a shit about your hang-ups, and now a slew of companies have developed ways of extracting more effective stem cells from loads of different, non-controversial sources. The “holy grail” aspect of stem cells is owed to their “pluripotency,” their ability to become many different potential types of cells. In January of 2009, the FDA approved the first research patent for human stem cell studies. And just recently, the National Institute of Health approved the first new batch of stem cell lines since 2001, when Bush banned funding of the spooky stem cell research. And as much progress as we’ve seen just in the past year, the year 2010 looks to be even more dramatically significant in stem cell research. The goals of the stem cell research community are as pluripotent as the stem cells themselves. While spinal cord injuries and severe skin burns are the first human ills to see treatments being developed, that’s just a drop in the primordial ooze. Scientists are confident that cancer, heart disease, diabetes, blindness, muscular dystrophy and Crohn’s disease will see new treatments due to stem cell research. And if life-ruining illnesses aren’t your bag, stem cells may also soon be used to regrow teeth, reverse baldness, correct vision, restore fertility, and speed up wound healing. Paging Steve Rogers.
- MATT DUPREE
8// WIRELESS ELECTRICITY
Since the days of Nikolai Tesla, the idea of wireless technology has been the source of dreams for eggheads all over the world. Trust me though, you want this technology too. MIT egghead Eric Giler recently demoed this technology at a TED Talk. He blew the socks right off the crowd as he powered a flatscreen TV completely wirelessly, all using safe technology. Just as the crowd was putting on a fresh pair of socks, Giler blew them off again and probably their underpants too as he whipped out a cell phone and charged it just by waving it in front of the wireless generator. He then showed off a little bit and charged an iPhone, too. A little cocky, Giler.
This display shows that Tesla’s vision of a wireless future is actually quite possible. Giler also explained all of the cool implications of this new technology. Some of the possibilities he thought of were things like: no wires ever anymore and not having your cell phone beep at you because it’s running out of batteries. Okay maybe he thought of some other crap like no batteries spilling acid all over landfills and creating mutant seagulls or having an electric car that you don’t have to plug in like a dope. These are pretty cool things, especially if you’re into the Earth and not murdering it. Giler or Tesla or whoever obviously haven’t thought of the actual best use for this technology: Electric underpants.
- ANDY KNEIS
9// SYNTHETIC BIOLOGICAL
ORGANISMS
tic biological organisms and human genome data—done already? Good, because the truth is no one can retain all that information, which is exactly why Craig Venter has created a computer program to do it for us. It’s called the Human Reference Genome Browser (HuRef), a program that contains everything we know about organisms and their make-up. Considering the accelerated increase in population we’re facing, Venter’s program could save humans from extinction. We can easily create new forms of clean fuel and energy and vaccines by synthetically altering existing microorganisms. We can find cures for diseases that don’t even exist yet and create fuel that doesn’t pollute our atmosphere. We can create anything from anything. Venter is in a controversial position much like Einstein—he’s created a program that can synthesize bacteria, which could definitely be used against us, but the intentions of the project are pure, and if used for good, we could rapidly improve our way of life as we know it.
- RACHEL RUFRANO
10// AUGMENTED REALITY
As if laptops and cell phones weren’t portable enough, MIT has developed a new mobile technology that uses an interactive visual interface to stream information from the Internet; this new augmented reality is being called, “The Sixth Sense.”
The Sixth Sense developed by Pattie Maes and her students at MIT is a wearable computer system—literally you wear it around your neck—which employs a small projector to project information from the Internet onto any surface in front of you to reveal data about the image that is being projected back. An example: place yourself at the supermarket buying toilet paper. This new Sixth Sense technology can visually project valuable information about each product on the actual product, from reviews, to carbon footprint stats, etc. You can control the images with your own fingers, which are capped with special detectors. It is the internet, quite literally, at your fingertips. You can also dial calls, take photos, and Google new acquaintances with the simple wave of a finger.
The technology will, in theory, give us access to an abundance of information at any given time, dare I say all of it, and that can work to help us make informed decisions, hopefully environmentally responsible and health-conscious ones. These choices will be more accessible than ever and as a result, we can be a technologically progressive world while still sustaining our already limited resources.
However, the more information there is available to us, the more we are pressured to keep developing technology that dictates our every move, threatening prized liberties like privacy, identity, and old-fashioned social skills. We already have these problems with the less complicated Internet browser, but at least for now we’re still able to be professionally successful and happy without a cell phone and/or internet connection—something tells me that humble reality will change faster than we are ready for.
- KATHY MIRANDA